Tell me about Annie Turnbo Malone

Annie Turnbo Malone (1869–1957) was a pioneering entrepreneur, chemist, and philanthropist. Born in Metropolis, Illinois, to parents who were formerly enslaved, she rose to become one of the first Black female millionaires in the United States [1, 2, 3].

Here are a few key facts about her life and work:

• Business Success: Malone built her wealth in St. Louis by developing and marketing hair care products specifically designed for Black women [3]. Her business success allowed her to create an empire that included the Poro College, a school and training center that taught her methods and provided professional opportunities for African American women.
• Philanthropy: She was a dedicated philanthropist, using much of her fortune to support institutions that served Black children and families [1, 3]. Her legacy includes an orphanage she helped found, which later grew into a social services agency that still bears her name [1].
• Legacy: Beyond her business achievements, she is remembered for her role in advancing the education and economic independence of African Americans [1, 3]. In recognition of her impact, a street in St. Louis was renamed in her honor [1].